hard heads soft hearts |
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a scratch pad for half-formed thoughts by a liberal political junkie who's nobody special. ''Hard Heads, Soft Hearts'' is the title of a book by Princeton economist Alan Blinder, and tends to be a favorite motto of neoliberals, especially liberal economists. mobile
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Sunday, June 23, 2002
Anyway, concerning Israel, I was struck by a recent Jonathan Chait piece in which he asserted that the current Palestinian conventional wisdom goes something like "it may take a long time, but eventually if we hang tough the Israelis will cry Uncle and give us everything we want." Currently, the only idea the Israeli left has is to build a wall, unilaterally withdraw from 75% of the West Bank, stop the suicide bombings as much as possible, and wait till the Palestinians are ready to negotiate. This is not a terrible approach, though the major caveat is that no one knows if a wall would really stop terrorism (especially if Israeli Arabs get radicalized.) Anyway, here's my possible suggestion: The key point of the current crisis is both sides are determined to outlast the other guy. Here is how the Israelis can tip the stalemate in their favor: Suppose an Israeli Labour leader were to propose a very generous peace plan (lets call it "Taba plus") as the *maximum* the Palestinians were *ever* going to get , though some details/parameters were amenable to negotiation. And suppose this Labor leader were to give the Palestinian leadership a certain amount of time (three months?) to agree to call off the intifada, and began negotiations for a final status agreement within the general framework of "Taba plus". What happened if the deadline passed and the Palestinians had not budged? Then the generous "Taba plus" plan would be made somewhat less generous, with this "modified Taba plus" plan being announced as the *new* maximum the Palestinians would *ever* get. In other words, by dithering/making war for past three months, they had sacrificed something (however small that "something" might be) *permanently*. A new deadline could be issued on the basis of "modified Taba plus", and if that deadline passed, then the maximum the Palestinians would *ever* get would be ratcheted down still further, and a new deadline would be issued, and so on. . . I hope I have been clear enough so that you can see what I'm getting at. Right now the Palestinians are thinking "if we wait for a long time, we can get everything." If an Israeli labor leader were to adopt this "permanent deadline" policy, however, then the Plaestinian thinking might change to: "if we act quickly, we can get (almost) everything. If we wait, we will get much much less." I.e. it adds an urgency to Palestinian desire for peace, plus it gives Israelis an incentive to wait it out. Saturday, June 22, 2002
From Paul Krugman, "Peddling Prosperity" "A trade war is a conflict where both sides use most of their ammunition to shoot themselves in the foot" Wednesday, June 19, 2002
what needs to be done: a suggested platform for idealistic liberals three phrases, six words that will make the Democrats the majority party: "Middle Class, Common Sense, Golden Rule" Middle Class (unavoidably polarizing) issues: progressive taxation, refundable tax credits for health care and education, eliminating many special interest tax credits and subsidies, supporting private-sector unions, Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid. Common Sense (unifying middle ground, reforming) issues: Gun Control, Abortion, War on Drugs, National Defense, Education, Public sector unions, Environment, Special interests, Death Penalty, Tort and Regulatory reform, Judicial reform, Immigration Golden Rule (spiritual, moralizing) issues: "Employer of last resort", Foreign aid, Nation-building, Education & Equal-Opportunity programs for the poor/disadvantaged, No State lotteries, Voluntary humanitarian military missions Middle Class issues: guiding idea: "Everyone who is willing to work for it should be able to afford the essentials of a decent, middle-class life" These should be the "bread and butter" issues for Democrats, which distinguish them from Republicans, and convince the average worker that their lives will be better under Democrats than Republicans. The key polarizing idea is "progressive taxation" (the liberal word), or "coercive income redistribution" (the conservative/libertarian word). Liberals may think that it is unwise to redistribute income through the tax code (for incentive, efficiency and technical reasons), but it is not immoral. Conservatives believe such redistribution is immoral, and/or very very unwise, and thus any social safety net and the consequent redistribution should be kept to a bare minimum. A good exposition of the liberal point of view is an article by Paul Krugman, in a review of Dick Armey's book "The Freedom Revolution": http://www.pkarchive.org/economy/TopHeavy.html Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid: Blessed be the Trinity. No privatization, some reforms (like means-testing) may be considered. Bottom line: the safety-net must be preserved. Progressive taxation: (unrepentant class warriors . . .wheee! just kidding) Private Sector Unions: We should not idealize unions: Sometimes they are corrupt, and sometimes they seek special favors at the expense of the broader public. But unions are almost the only political counterweight to big money, and the loss of that counterweight is clearly bad for society. Unions help keep us a middle class society, and we should give them all principled support. Health care tax credits: Universal Health insurance through refundable tax credits: We choose tax credits instead of Single Payer because 1)tax credits are simple to implement 2)they have some bipartisan support 3) less risky politically. If tax credits don't work, we can move on to Single Payer. Education tax credits: Daycare, preschool. For School Vouchers(!?), see below. Taking on special interests in favor of public interest: examples: Cracking Down on Tax Havens, making corporations count stock options as an expense, ending the strange practice of giving broadcasters public airwaves licenses for free, instead of auctioning them off on behalf of the public. Common Sense issues: "Common Sense" issues are either non-ideological issues, or issues that we wish to make non-ideological, by uniting people over a broad middle ground. Especially, we attempt to take the sting out of polarizing “culture war” issues, and try to form a broad consensus which can heal the polarizing wounds. This might require taking on people on the right and left. Also, “common sense” issues refers to reforming programs that have failed (eg. the War On Drugs), and taking on certain powerful special interests. War on drugs: The War On Drugs is the most important race-relations issue in America today. End the war on drugs, and use the freed up resources for the war on terrorism and violent crime. Money for drug treatment, selling to children remains a federal crime, no selling drugs and no using drugs in public areas Abortion: A moderate position on abortion (safe, legal and rare) No state funding for abortion, incentives to "choose life" and for adoption, funding for birth control and sex ed (subject to its being effective) Education: Three broad principles 1) A voluntary national test, spelling out what kids should know and giving parents/teachers the tools to teach them. 2) Equalizing funding between rich and poor school districts (a good compromise: more state/federal money for poor school districts) 3) School vouchers, in order to put power in the hands of parents, and not district bureaucrats, teachers unions, and politicians (a good compromise: more charter schools) national defense: Anti-Star Wars, pro-everything else. But defense should not have an unlimited budget: In any well-run organization there are uncomfortable trade-offs and competition for resources. Inefficient, marginally useful programs must be reformed or shut down. Difficult decisions must be made, and the Military brass + defense contractors must not be able to bully politicians from making them. Gun control: Sensible efforts to keep guns out of the hands of children, criminals and the mentally unstable, while protecting the right of law-abiding, responsible citizens to own guns for hunting, sport, and to protect their family and property Public sector unions: Good compensation, but greater accountability. In particular, Public sector managers (who are accountable to Politicians, who are accountable to the Public) must be given greater flexibility to fire workers they don't think are up to snuff Environment: Pro-ANWR drilling , anti-letting mining companies mine on federal land for free, tradable emission permits, BTU tax. etc. special interests : “no fault” auto insurance reform (taking on the trial lawyers), free trade (taking on the protectionists), etc. death penalty: supporting the death penalty, making sure we get the right guy (ie. no testimony from "jailhouse snitches", videotaped interrogations, money for good defense lawyers, etc.) tort and regulatory reform: sticking it to both trial lawyers and fanatically anti-regulation corporations judicial reform: reforming affirmative action so that it 1) helps disadvantaged minorities 2) does not antagonize whites. Perhaps using the military as a model. immigration is the big unresolved issue in American politics. Being the son of an immigrant, I don’t know how native Americans viscerally feel about this issue, so I’m going to defer to others. I would suggest however, that if native Americans completely shut the door on future immigration, America will be losing a part of its soul. Golden rule: “Golden Rule” issues are those that require us to make sacrifices for the good of others. Americans are very generous people: They just don’t think government is an effective vehicle for their generosity. But there are some things that can only be done by Governments. We can give a homeless person a meal: we can’t get him a job. Similarly, if we are serious about helping Africa / South America/ Asia, the federal government must play a large role. Private charities tend to be inefficient and piecemeal. Liberals should support “Golden Rule” programs because they are the right thing to do, and also because it will raise their standing with Evangelicals and the religious. "employer of last resort": guaranteed, sub-minimum wage, above the poverty line, 50 hr a week job; foreign aid, nation-building, One percent of GDP: Extensive supporting quotes from "the Sermon on the Mount") education, equal-opportunity programs in general for the poor opportunity for US servicemen & women to volunteer for humanitarian military interventions (e.g. Rwanda) Right now there is no such volunteer program in place because the military feels it might hurt cohesion. No state lotteries: gambling is a sin, and government should not be encouraging (or outlawing) sin, even if gambling is a relatively harmless vice in small doses. Our children should go to school on clean tax dollars, not gambling money. afterthoughts: Using conventional labels: liberal on the war on drugs, fiscal policy, health care, private sector unions, non-violent crime maverick on welfare, education, tort reform, death penalty, regulatory reform, campaign finance reform conservative on violent crime more elegant baseball prose from "The Bill James Baseball Encyclopedia" “In the army, or in any fascist or totalitarian state, they have laws against most everything, laws that are never enforced so long as you behave yourself. Then you make somebody mad, or the captain wakes up on the wrong side of the cot, and whammo. You just broke fifteen laws. Having laws on the books that are not enforced puts every policeman in the robes of a judge, empowered to decide who the guilty are today. In a free society, since the law cannot be arbitrarily or capriciously enforced, a statue that is not enforced is not enforceable. " ". . .Cobb was a five-time American League batting champion, with more or less seven seasons under his belt-and yet he was also a twenty-four-year old hick from Nowehere, Georgia, a little in awe of Matty, of the photographers, of the crowd. He had no weapons, at that moment, to defend himself against his inadequacies-no spikes, no bat, no glove. He was so crude and unpolished that he must have felt that whenever they took those things away from him, he became nothing, his shortcomings glowed like a hot piece of iron in the dark. And whenever he saw them glowing, he got angry. You can see it in his face, I think, that if he could just put on a uniform and go out on the field it would be such a relief to him, out where manners and taste and style were all defined by bases gained and lost. And everyone else, for a change, would have to apologize to him. from The Simpsons "Why should the race be only to the swift and the prize to the quick-witted? Why should the more fortunate forge ahead with the gifts God gave them? Well I say cheating is a gift that man gives himself!" Neal Stephenson Command ". . .it was possible to glean certain patterns, and one that recurred as regularly as an urban legend was the one about how someone would move into a commune populated by sandal-wearing, peace-sign flashing flower children, and eventually discover that, underneath this facade, the guys who ran it were actually control freaks; and that, as living in a commune, where much lip service was paid to ideals of peace, love and harmony, had deprived them of normal, socially approved outlets for their control-freakdom, it tended to come out in other, invariably more sinister, ways." stick a fork in these turkeys: what we have now: infotainment journalism dramatic upper-class journalism bon-bon journalism what will replace it: framework or context or public journalism the irredeemable punditocracy and how to do better. david wayne spence. Two innocent men and and probably three have almost certainly been executed. In each case the reason they have been executed because prosecutors and police offices have been unwilling it was around this time, that Bush's Texas administration did something, which, in retrospect, can only be described as evil. They ordered a test when it was completely unnecessary. He did it to make it appear that he looked over at these cases and only went forward with the execution if he was 100% sure. From then on, whenever Bush was asked if he was sure he hadn't executed an innocent man, pointed to those two to admit they have made a mistake that might have resulted in an innocent man dying. It is absolutely obscene. Just imagine all that palling around going on the Panchito and the Dolce , and all these people lacking the competence or the backbone to ask a brutally tough, but vitally important question. It's just sickening to think about, and it makes it hard to look at these people with any respect again. I'm still furious about it. oj simpson david brock and anita hill both sides do it: democrats asserted time and time again that Republicans opposed the Airline security bill because they opposed federal unions. That was not what they were doing. What they accused the democrats of doing was pushing for federalization because they were for federal unions. proves how excruciatingly difficult it can be to get at the truth tax cuts the environment the social security system tilting at windmills and reinventing the wheel: a friendly critique of the alternative left a small biographical note. the way that michel lasseter was treated wa a microcosm of what I find annoying also the entire way Columbine was handled trampling on the weak and pandering to the strong. the apotheosis of mediocrity. all scape-goating all the time. like children. just following through on whatever their impulse is. Gore in Four or Something More?: an analysis of the Democratic party candidates. Gore Lieberman Bradley Bayh Kerry Kerrey Edwards Gephardt Feinstein Biden Daschle Ed Rendell there are many excellent politicians in the CBC but none of the them have the necessary level of fame and glamorous achievement to make any one of them noticeable. the next viable Democratic African-American candidate will be harold ford jr. and he will have to make his bones first by winning statewide office in Tenessee. rage of a liberal class. Many partisan Democrats believe they have been treated unfairly by the mainstream culture, mostly because partisan Republicans seem to have become enormously successful at pushing non-partisan buttons. and are therefore angry and disillusioned. the unfairness is all the more galling because the mainstream perpatrators genuinely do not believe they are doing anything wrong. this article asserts: 1)partisan Democrats are right. They have been done wrong. (bulk of the article) people use choice theory/ contingency analysis. and it makes a difference whether the choices are morally neutral or not. Small changes are negligible, there is a threshold effect, and there is a small framing effect. 1a) to some extent this is due to the insanity of our age, which Republicans have been very good at manipulating. intellectual pathologies of our age: pointy-headed abstractions silly correlations the canonical silly correlation. beer and smoking versus marijuana, opium, cocaine. post-modern disequilibrium (moral relativism) “who are we to judge?” arguably a special case of pointy-headed abstraction physical pathologies: a softer, potentially richer life, therefore a greater premium on delayed gratification or continence says something significant about my education that I only learned the meaning of the word incontinence in my twenties. a more complicated world leads to 1)anxiety & stress 2)gullibility 3) greater opportunities for rationalization. The essence of debate: keep going back and forth until someone can’t respond or going in circles. But now, when you are intellectually bested, simply assume that you could win if you tries hard enough, or that you’re opponent is missing the forest for the trees, i.e. not putting whatever point he successfully made in the proper context intellectual pathologies good media would look to set firm anchor, avoid 50-100 problem: two broad impeachment groups: upset, apathetic upset, left, right, center apathetic was faintly pro-Clinton center was moderately Anti-Clinon After a wile, trying to convert the apathetic and centrist to their side. complex world: insecurity gullibility increased desire to pigeonhole people very very important statement: just as a wise man can say something foolish, a fool can say something wise. Then how are we to judge ideas and the endless claims/counter-claims? bottom line. there are no shortcuts. Oh Florida: Reagan and Clinton: two peas in a pod. It is utterly insane to hate Clinton because he's dishonest and then extol the virtues of Reagan. Reagan was a very sweet man, and merely to hear him lisp out the simplest phrases produced all sorts of warm, fuzzy feelings, but honesy was not one of his virtues. the partisan outlook: when confronted with an unpleasant fact, argument, or assertion glide past it, and present the other side with an unpleasant argument, fact, or assertion. Pile up a long list of grievances/proofs of the other sides wrongness, and remain wilfully ignorant of the pile of evidence the other side is accumulating. Then, when you are challenged on any one argument, you can wave it away in good conscience. All right, the opposition may have scored one minor point, a few branches on a tree, but is there any doubt about who the forest belongs too? you can have a civil conversation when you are debating about parameters and not principles. When your core principles are different, then there may not be much point arguing, and it may even be counter-productive. 2) the mainstream and many conservatives are not acting out of malice, or indeed out of any conscious intention of different treatment, and therefore will not realize the error of their ways, nor will history correct current wrongs. Nor, for those who believe in the afterlife, will the perpatrators pay grievously for their sins. Rorschasch test: If you are conservative and do not understand the diference between Frank Keating and John Ascroft , and do not understand why Frank Keating would have sailed through confirmation while John Ashcroft did not, then congratulations: you are not part of the Vast Right-Wing Conspiracy. The Politics of Personal Destruction is a descriptive phrase, but too heavy-handed for routine use: Her is a lighter, more witty British synonym: Playing the Man, and Not the Ball. 3) democrats will have to conquer their anger with the knowledge that justice for past wrongs will never occur. They must overcome their anger and self-pity and console themselves with the belief that: 1) this world was never meant to be fair, and you only have the responsibility to do your best. 2) to keep sanity and perspective, make a careful note of where your opinions differ from the mainstream, without expecting that the mainstream will eventually come round to your way of thinking when the scales somehow fall from their eyes. Precision helps to diffuse anger. You are more likely to become angry and disilusioned when you vehemently disagree with the mainstream, you suspect their disagreement is based on disingenousness or failure to think things through or some kind of error or disingenousness, but you cannot quite prove this is the case. when I was eight I was an enthusiastic republican by the time I was ten, however, democrat for life prop 187 was the key. never forget the courage of the Democratic party, or the Cowardice of the Republicans learnt that the head has never beaten the gut in a political, and that political campaigns are not won by reason and evidence they are won by catchy sound-bites. to put it indelicately, by stroking the voters erogenous zones. some common zones: strong military, education, protecting Social Security, welfare cheat, illegal immigrant, soft on crime, however, I also learned that if the people make a big mistake, they almost always reverse it The system does not work efficiently, perfectly, or quickly, but the system does work. I learned to trust the people, not always in the short run, but almost always in the long run. the core values of the deomcratic party: fairness, the conviction that everyone deserves a fair shake, an opportunity to make the most of their potential. An open mind, a willingness to hear new ideas and to seek progress instead of always sticking with the familiar. That’s why we’re called progressive. Democrats believe tomorrow can be better than today, and we have a responsibility to work towards that goal. Lastly and most importantly, to stick up for the people who need sticking up for, to fight the fights that need fighting, to choose the hard right over the easy wrong, to comfort the afflicted and to afflict the comfortable. The golden rule is one of the central values of every great religious tradition, the source of compassion, And compassion and empathy, above all, are the defining values of the Democratic Party. It can all be summed up in six words: middle class, common sense, golden rule. These are the core values of the Democratic party, and these are my core values, and that is why I expect to be a Democrat for as long as I live. ten deadly sins: wrath, malice, envy, avarice, pride, gluttony, lust, sloth. add dishonesty and cowardice. Republicans have written avarice, pride, malice and wrath out of the seven deadly sins. schadenfreude they have a complex relationship with dishonesty that I will analyze in more detail. Republicans have no problem going after terry macauliffe. Why did the democrats have such a hard time going after jim nicholson. Being a decorated veteran absolves you of any past and future sin. There's a reason that liberals go after gingrich, bennet, limbaugh , and even Delay instead of people who really deserve it, like nicholson, and north and (occasionally) shartzkopf. Nothing scary about newt or limbaugh. going after them is really cowardly. articles that need to be written: 1. Gore campaign critique, with an eye to the elections of 2000 and 2004 2. the only painful, self-flagellating Gore campaign critique you'll ever need. he doesn't know who he is, which really means I don't know who he is Russert interrogations he's a liar, and more to the point, a braggart I can't trust him. He doesn't like normal, average people. he's uncomfortable around normal people. Since he doesn't understand people like me, how can he work for people like me? He makes all these grandiose claims and plans because he's not comfortable in his own skin. he's like the high school or college teacher's pet type smart aleck who thought he was smarter and better than everyone else. He might come up with all these fancy-pants smart-alecky ways to change the world without any understanding or flexibility: a self-righteous inflexible, comtrol freak. he said he invented the internet: he'll say and do anything to win he's knee-deep in the whole Washington culture, and he doesn't understand how normal people think and feel. he’s not comfortable in his own skin, and that makes him painful to watch. he's a phony I don't like him. I don't understand what makes him tick. I don't feel comfortable watching him on television .He went to a Buddhist temple to raise money -> he's willing to break he rules the money must have been funnelled in from somewhere He'll push his conduct to the very edge of legality and then defend his conduct with a lot of weaselly, Washington-speak, never mind simple decency and morality. Bush was the same in all three debates. Gore was a different person each time, and that bothers me. Russ anyone with half a brain would realize that a better way to attack Bush in the debates was fuzy math and Insurance, that's a Washington term. What did they choose? hate crimes. George Bush is telling you can have a porterhouse steak, mashed potatoes with the good kind of gravy, a triple fudge sundae, and still make you lose weight. the people versus the powerful lets fix our roof while the sun is shining. when I was eight I was an enthusiastic republican by the time I was ten, however, democrat for life prop 187 was the key. never forget the courage of the Democratic party, or the Cowardice of the Republicans learnt that the head has never beaten the gut in a political, and that political campaigns are not won by reason and evidence they are won by catchy sound-bites. to put it indelicately, by stroking the voters erogenous zones. some common zones: strong military, education, protecting Social Security, welfare cheat, illegal immigrant, soft on crime, however, I also learned that if the people make a big mistake, they almost always reverse it The system does not work efficiently, perfectly, or quickly, but the system does work. I learned to trust the people, not always in the short run, but almost always in the long run. the core values of the deomcratic party: fairness, the conviction that everyone deserves a fair shake, an opportunity to make the most of their potential. An open mind, a willingness to hear new ideas and to seek progress instead of always sticking with the familiar. That’s why we’re called progressive. Democrats believe tomorrow can be better than today, and we have a responsibility to work towards that goal. Lastly and most importantly, to stick up for the people who need sticking up for, to fight the fights that need fighting, to choose the hard right over the easy wrong, to comfort the afflicted and to afflict the comfortable. The golden rule is one of the central values of every great religious tradition, the source of compassion, And compassion and empathy, above all, are the defining values of the Democratic Party. It can all be summed up in six words: middle class, common sense, golden rule. These are the core values of the Democratic party, and these are my core values, and that is why I expect to be a Democrat for as long as I live. ten deadly sins: wrath, malice, envy, avarice, pride, gluttony, lust, sloth. add dishonesty and cowardice. Republicans have written avarice, pride, malice and wrath out of the seven deadly sins. schadenfreude they have a complex relationship with dishonesty that I will analyze in more detail. Republicans have no problem going after terry macauliffe. Why did the democrats have such a hard time going after jim nicholson? Being a decorated veteran absolves you of any past and future sin. There's a reason that liberals go after gingrich, bennet, limbaugh , and even Delay instead of people who really deserve it, like nicholson, and north and (occasionally) shartzkopf. Nothing scary about newt or limbaugh. going after them is really cowardly. articles that need to be written: 1. Gore campaign critique, with an eye to the elections of 2000 and 2004 2. the only painful, self-flagellating Gore campaign critique you'll ever need. he doesn't know who he is, which really means I don't know who he is Russert interrogations he's a liar, and more to the point, a braggart I can't trust him. He doesn't like normal, average people. he's uncomfortable around normal people. Since he doesn't understand people like me, how can he work for people like me? He makes all these grandiose claims and plans because he's not comfortable in his own skin. he's like the high school or college teacher's pet type smart aleck who thought he was smarter and better than everyone else. He might come up with all these fancy-pants smart-alecky ways to change the world without any understanding or flexibility: a self-righteous inflexible, comtrol freak. he said he invented the internet: he'll say and do anything to win he's knee-deep in the whole Washington culture, and he doesn't understand how normal people think and feel. he’s not comfortable in his own skin, and that makes him painful to watch. he's a phony I don't like him. I don't understand what makes him tick. I don't feel comfortable watching him on television .He went to a Buddhist temple to raise money -> he's willing to break he rules the money must have been funnelled in from somewhere He'll push his conduct to the very edge of legality and then defend his conduct with a lot of weaselly, Washington-speak, never mind simple decency and morality. Bush was the same in all three debates. Gore was a different person each time, and that bothers me. Russ anyone with half a brain would realize that a better way to attack Bush in the debates was fuzy math and Insurance, that's a Washington term. What did they choose? hate crimes. George Bush is telling you can have a porterhouse steak, mashed potatoes with the good kind of gravy, a triple fudge sundae, and still make you lose weight. the people versus the powerful lets fix our roof while the sun is shining. Tuesday, June 18, 2002
I transcribed a passage from an old book by Douglas Hofstader (a Computer Scientist and the author of Godel, Escher, and Bach) which I thought you might enjoy. He describes exactly the feeling I have when I’m trying to argue something I feel is passionately true, yet counter to Conventional Wisdom (e.g. Price controls were the right solution to California’s energy crisis, Whitewater was a fraud, Kenneth Starr abused his powers for partisan reasons, Clinton is not more corrupt than Bush I or II, etc. etc.) And he argues eloquently about the need for political activism. Enjoy, and keep up the good work, RV From MetaMagical Themas by Douglas Hofstadter Chapter 5, pages 109-14 It is always refreshing to see how magazines, in their letter columns, willingly publish letters highly critical of them. I say “seems”, because often those letters are printed in pairs, both raking the magazine over the coals but from opposite directions. For example, a right wing critic and a left-wing critic both chastise the magazine for leaning too far the wrong way. The upshot is of course that the magazine doesn’t even have to say a thing in its own defense, for it is a kind of cliche that if you manage to offend both parties in a disagreement, you certainly must be essentially right! That is, the truth is supposedly always in the middle – a dangerous fallacy. Raymond Smullyan in his book This Book Needs No Title, provides a perfect example of the kind of thing I’m talking about. It is a story about two boys fighting over a piece of cake. Billy says he wants it all. Sammy says they should divide it equally. An adult comes along and asks what’s wrong. The boys explain, and the adult says , “You should compromise-Billy gets three quarters, Sammy one quarter.” This kind of story sounds ridiculous, yet it is repeated over and over in the world, with loudmouths and bullies pushing around meeker and fairer and kinder people. The “middle position” is calculated by averaging all claims together, outrageous ones as well as sensible ones, and the louder any claim, the more it will count. Politically savvy people learn this early and make it their credo; idealists learn it late and refuse to accept it. The idealists are like Sammy, and they always get the short end of the stick. . . .A particularly salient example of this sort of thing is provided by the behavior of the Nixon “team” during the Watergate affair. There, they had the ability to manipulate the press and public simply because they were in power. What no private individual would ever have been able to get away with for a second was done with the greatest of ease by the Nixon people. They shamelessly changed the rules as they wished and for a long time they got away with it. . . .Amidst all the tumult and the shouting, where does the truth lie? What voices should one listen to? How can one tell which are credible and which are not? . . .I maintain that susceptibility to bad arguments in one domain opens the door to being manipulated in another domain. A critical mind is critical on all fronts simultaneously. and it is vital to train people to be critical at an early stage. I have nothing against [The Zetetic Scholar] in principle, except that I find its open-mindedness so open that it gets boring, long-winded, and wishy-washy. Sometimes it reminds me of the senators and representatives who, during Watergate, seemed endlessly dense, and either unable or unwilling to get the simple point: that Nixon was guilty, on many counts. And that was it. It was very simple. And yet Nixon and company did manage to obscure the obvious for many months, thanks to fuzzy-minded people who somehow couldn’t `snap’ into something that was very black-and-white. They insisted on seeing it in endless shades of gray. . . .My view is that there is such a thing as being too open-minded. I am not open-minded about the earth being flat, about whether Hitler is alive today, about claims by people to have squared the circle, or to have proven special relativity wrong. . . And I think it is wrong to be open-minded with respect to such things, just as I think it is wrong to be open minded about whether or not the Nazis killed six million Jews in World War II. I feel that the Skeptical Inquirer is playing the role of chief prosecutor, in some sense, of the paranormal, and Zetetic Scholar is a member of the jury who refuses, absolutely refuses, to make a decision until more evidence is in. And after more, more, more , more, more, more evidence is in and this character still refuses to go one way or another, the none gets impatient. . . .What bothers me is that the vexing problems that one attempts to be neutral on have their counterparts one level up, on the “meta-level”, so to speak. That is, for every debate in science itself, there is an isomorphic debate in the methodology of science and one could go on up the ladder of “meta’s”, running and yet never advancing, like a hamster on a treadmill. Nixon exploited this principle very astutely in the Watergate days, smoking up the sir with so many technical procedural and meta-procedural questions that the main issues were completely forgotten about for a long time while people tried to sort out the mess that his smokescreen had created This kind of technique need not be conscious on the part of politicians or scientists – it can emerge as an unconscious consequence of simple emotional commitment to an idea or hope. Chapter 31: page 757 . . .When there are large numbers of people involved, people don’t realize that their own seemingly highly idiosyncratic decisions are likely to be quite typical and are likely to be recreated many times over, on a grand scale; . . .individual decisions about the futility of working actively toward the good of humanity amount to a giant trend of apathy, and this multiplied apathy translates into insanity at the group level. In a word, Apathy at the individual level translates into insanity at the mass level. Things that average First World citizens have, and average Third World citizens don’t (or alternatively, things that Third World countries need to develop) food/nutrition: staples (cheap) proteins (expensive) fats (expensive) fruits & vegetables (ranging) vitamins and supplements (ranging, expensive) luxury foods (expensive) drinking water clean drinking water home water purifying system (cheap) municipal water purifying system (ranging, expensive) clothing / shoes (ranging, cheap) sanitation toilets/septic tank (cheap) plumbing (expensive) municipal sewers / sewage treatment plants (very expensive) civil infrastructure: irrigation networks, reservoirs, dams, water pipelines, oil pipelines, power grids, energy plants, fuel extraction & refining facilities, materials extraction & refining facilties (very expensive) agriculture: machinery (ranging, expensive) fertilizers, (ranging, expensive) scientific/technical knowledge & engineering (ranging) irrigation (expensive) telecommunications: books / periodicals / newspapers (cheap) phone/telegraph (expensive) internet/ fax (expensive) radio (cheap) television (expensive) movie theatres (ranging) shelter: running water (expensive) sinks/drains (ranging) artificial light: candles, kerosene lamps, electric light (ranging) home energy/electricity/fuel air conditioning/ heating (ranging, very expensive) electric light (expensive) refrigerators / freezers (very expensive) stereos (expensive) washing machines / dryers / dishwashers (very expensive) stoves/ ovens/ microwaves (ranging, expensive) hot water (expensive) transportation transportation infrastructure: roads/highways, rail, airports, ports, fuel/energy (very expensive) private transport: foot, bicycle, bullock cart/ rickshaw, (cheap) motor vehicles: bikes, cars, trucks, vans, RV’s, boats, houseboats, yachts, small planes, helicopters (ranging, expensive) public transport: buses/rigs, trains, planes, metro, subways, ships, streetcars, ferries. postal service/ parcel delivery (ranging) protection from crime (ranging, expensive) protection from war, invasion, conquest and expropriation. (very expensive) protection from natural disasters and emergencies: fire, floods, earthquakes, landslides, hurricanes, tornados, bus/plane/train/ship crashes, etc. (ranging, expensive) health care: drugs / antibiotics/ vaccines (ranging, cheap) nurses/doctors (ranging, expensive) surgeons + their equipment / high-tech tools for diagnosis & treatment (very expensive) eyeglasses / contact lenses/ laser eye surgery (ranging, cheap) dentistry (ranging, expensive) mental health counseling & treatment (expensive) Education adult literacy (cheap) vocational education (ranging, cheap) preschool / primary (ranging, expensive) secondary (expensive) undergraduate (expensive) graduate/professional (very expensive) recreation swimming pools / lakes / beaches (ranging) parks / wildlife refuges (ranging) libraries / books (cheap) fitness / sports equipment & clubs (ranging) movie theatres (ranging) Opportunity to become Prosperous, Rich, Famous, and Powerful, where: Prosperous means having the income necessary to obtain almost everything you need/want, without any real sense of deprivation Rich means being wealthy enough to live a prosperous life without needing to work Famous means being well-known and respected in relation to any given social circle. Powerful means being able to order other people around (power is often granted conditionally, subject to its being used wisely, or at least effectively) (ranging) Guilt , regret and unhappiness over not achieving prosperity, riches, fame or power, despite having the opportunity to do so. (expensive) Access to Psychoanalysis / Therapy / Clinical Psychology to relieve said guilt, regret & unhappiness. (very expensive) Vacations to “get away from it all” and “rough it” at simpler, more exotic locales (priceless) Friday, June 14, 2002
"20 years ago, the Republicans gave us a good-looking man with a nice voice, pushing a big tax cut mainly for the wealthy and a plan that didn't add up. Reagan was elected, and his big tax cut passed, and immediately the government went deep into debt and the problem just kept getting worse and worse throughout the 80's and early 90's. Future generations will suffer a long time to pay off the interest and principal on the debt accumulated during the 80's. After a very difficult time cutting spending and raising taxes, mostly on the wealthy, we were finally able to bring the deficit under control and begin paying off our huge national debt. Now its the year 2000, and the Republicans are giving us a good-looking man with a nice voice pushing a big tax cut mainly for the wealthy and a plan that doesn't add up. As I will show during this debate, Gov. Bush's proposals don't add up. He doesn't say how he's going to pay for his Social Security proposal, he doesn't save enough for the future costs of Social Security and Medicare. He raids the Medicare trust fund to pay for his big tax cut, and he doesn't budget enough money for paying down our national debt, because he's promised too much to all his wealthy campaign contributors. *America, don't let them do this to you again*. During the time the Republicans were in power, from 1980-1992, middle class take home pay went up [insert figure]. Earnings for the wealthy went up[insert figure] Under Reaganomics, the rich got richer and the middle class got screwed. Under new Democrat policies, the poor have done better, the middle class has done better, and rich have, you know, gone into the stratosphere. Now is the time to use our prosperity mostly to pay off our debts, and partly to invest in health, education and the military, to keep building a better, fairer, stronger America, not squander all our money for a big tax cut mainly for the wealthy, and a risky Social Security scheme, where Gov. Bush has mysteriously chosen not to give any details. Under my Social Security plan I tell you where every penny is going for the next fifty years, based on bi-partisan numbers. There's a multi-trillion dollar hole in Governor Bush's plan, which, just like Reagan, he has refused to give any details about. There was a business cycle recovery during the 80's too, but over the long term, from 1980-1992, Reaganomics was not good for working people. The question of this election is, are we going to continue to push for broad-based growth that benefits all people, from the lowest to the highest, or are we going to go back to the failed politics of the past, where the wealthy rigged the system for their benefit. *America, don't let them do this to you again* If I am elected, My job will be to be President of all people, President of the business class, President of the middle and working class, and President of the poorest of us as well. Gov. Bush's job will be to be a front-man for the Republican establishment, basically to smile and look happy a lot, and to sell any legislation which the special interests and the powerful want, and to prevent any legislation the special interests and powerful don't want. The powerful already have all the senators and congressman they need. They don't need a President as well. Good example: mccain and firestone tires. If Bush says he's on McCain's side, respond "Well, that's what he says now, but character is what you do when nobody is looking, and when nobody was looking in Texas, Bush was always on the side of the corporations and the wealthy. [Bring up a good example of this, perhaps SCI funeral fraud?]" a good fact to use: 15%[check the exact number!] of your tax dollar goes to paying the interest on debt accumulated when Ronald Reagan and George Bush were in office. Running big deficits *felt* good during the 80's and early 90's, but we put a big burden on ourselves and our children. if Bush says Gore is trying to scare people into being afraid of reform, Gore could say "I'd have respect for a serious, honest reform proposal, but you're not proposing reform. You're proposing a gigantic, trillion dollar party at the Social Security Trust Fund's expense. And you're telling people "Don't worry, everything will be fine for the next fifteen years", and don't think about what will happen after that. I have no respect for that kind of politics. A President has to prepare people for the future, and you're telling people "Don't bother about the future, just enjoy these goodies in the present"" also: "There is no crisis in the Social Security system, if we do the right thing. If we save enough money and pay down enough of the national debt instead of squandering it in a big tax cut, then based on bipartisan projections the Social Security system is paid for for the next fifty years." In sum, you have to attack your opponent and defend yourself, but you have to do it in the right kind of way, over the right issues, and using the right arguments. I was with you until I read these assinine sentences. You probably wrote them because you needed to rationalize to yourself that you have intellectual integrity. One of Reagan's chief lies was a mythical welfare queen who had 5 addresses and had bilked the taxpayers for a 150k. How this promotes America's greatness can be left to your fertile imagination. And Gore didn't *blame* the father. He explained what happened. And the father is on Gore's side on this. If it had been Bush you all would have no problem smearing the school principal as an incompetent bureaucrat. And your argument that Reagan was too stupid to know better is silly. It makes little difference whether a person can't think, won't think, or merely feigns the credulity of a child. "Gore's defenders bring up Ronald Reagan's fibs as a counter-argument. And, yes, Ronald Reagan made up some nice stories about America which turned out to be factually untrue. But most of Reagan's sometimes mythical parables got to the heart of America's greatness. And, not insignificantly, Ronald Reagan by all accounts believed these stories were true. Al Gore, first of all, either knows his stories are lies or simply doesn't care. Secondly, his stories do not celebrate the virtues of a self-reliant America, they foment paranoia about run-amok corporations and demand an expansion in an overweening Federal bureaucracy. Getting back to the jerk factor, what happened when Gore was criticized for something that he does all the time? He blamed others. He said it was the fault of the girl's father that he got the facts wrong about the Sarasota high school. " George W Bush said he supported the mission in Lebanon. But Lebanon was the biggest fiasco in recent American history, which even the Reagan administration admitted was a mistake. W said he supported obviously because he didn't know what the hell he was talking about. Forget the Byrd murders. Lebanon is the key to the second debate. if you ask Republicans why they're voting for W, they'll say "we need to restore character to the white house". If you ask Democrats, they'll say "Supreme Court, prescription drugs, Social Security" The evidence is that Republicans, much more than Democrats, have a need to cast their opponents as evil. Gore's invoking of "3/5 of a person" was cringe-inducing, but the EITC and McCain-Feingold "lies" are false propaganda peddled by the National Review. The Gulf war story is a vile slander that is also untrue. David Maraniss looked at the allegation and wrote "the charge evaporates under scrutiny". Senators Simpson and Dole stand revealed as contemptible liars willing to falsely accuse the opposing candidate of treasonous behavior in order to win an election. Moral corruption doesn't get more clear-cut than that. hi, thanks for the previous reply about absentee ballots. When I first heard about Duvall county, I was so mad I couldn't think straight. I literally thought it could be worse than Watergate. If you have time, please read this post about why its so fishy, and if you agree, please look into it! On Tuesday or Wednesday, the Gore campaign official overseeing Northeast county claims he was told by the Duvall County Supervisor that there were at most 200-300 disqualified ballots in Duvall county. On Friday night/Saturday morning, the Duvall County Chairman said that 26,000 ballots, an astounding 10% of votes cast in the county, were disqualified. When asked about the Gore official's account of his previous conversation with the Chairman, the Duvall county spokesman blandly said that the Gore official had "misunderstood what the Chairman said." The circumstantial evidence strongly supports the Gore officials claim. Palm Beach County had a wildly anamolous 5% error rate. Are we supposed to believe there was a simply unheard of 10% error rate in another county which somehow nobody noticed? And this impossibly high error rate occurred on a straight-forward ballot, unlike Palm Beach county? Wouldn't the Bush campaign have brought up Duvall county before, to support the argument that what happened in Palm Beach was acceptable because it happened to Republicans in Duvall county too? Equally puzzling is how could the Duvall county chairmen have suddenly discovered missing votes equal to 10% of the county? Surely its a simple calculation: (# of voters who go to the polls + absentee ballots) - (# of votes for all Pres. candidates). Due to absentee ballots, mistakes, etc. this formula could be off by a small number, but not 10% (most absentee ballots are in by election day). And why would he declare this fact on friday night/saturday morning, *just* after the deadline to call for a hand recount had passed (deadline is Friday 8 EDT)? The circumstantial evidence thus shows it was highly likely the Duvall county chairman deliberately lied to the Gore campaign official about the number of rejected ballots. Either he was lying when he said there were 300, or he is lying now when he says there are 26000. This leads to the first key question, which is, what could be his motive to do something so drastic? scenario 1) He lied initially. In this case, he would have kept the news from the Gore team to avoid there being a manual recount. But this makes no sense. Since the Duvall county ballot is straightforward, ballot errors would be random and support the Bush campaign, since its a Republican county. The only explanation in this scenario is that the rejected ballots were somehow unintentionally biased against Gore (very unlikely), or that Gore ballots were deliberately sabotaged (possible, but hard to contemplate). scenario 2) He's lying now, and these 26000 new ballots have been manufactured. In this case, his intention is to eventually call for a manual recount and give Bush an advantage, if that should be necessary. How could he do this? He would have to list registered voters who did not vote as having voted, and then mark up their ballots for Bush. This sounds far out, but what would stop him? Did any news organisation calculate the discrepancy between ballots cast and Presidential votes for every Florida county early on in the process, say Tuesday night or Wednesday? Did they ever calculate those discrepancies? If not, they simply cannot ferret out this possible fraud. The only way to find it out is to poll people and ask if they voted, which is cumbersome, and once people get wind of the poll, in a heavily Bush county they have incentive to lie. I realize this sounds out there, but can you think of any inncocent explanation why the Duvall county Chairman would lie, and why there would be an astounding 10% of disqualified ballots? The second key question is, if any of these scenarios are true, the Republicans will have stolen an election from under our nose. How were they able to get away with it? The answer is that the media fell down on the job. There has simply been no independent investigative reporting on the possibility of fraud in this election (allegations of fraud in Wisconsin came from Republican oppo research). Everything the pundidtocracy knows comes from one AP reporter in each county, who gets all his information from the official sources, with no ability to challenge those sources. I've cooled down a bit, and I can't quite believe that the Duvall County Republicans have engaged in a criminal conspiracy worse than Watergate. But if they have, then despite the snazzy studios and fancy salaries, the shoe-leather capacity of the media has degraded so much that they are simply incapable of finding out about it. And that should chill us all. Do any of you agree with this at all? Or does it seem somehow implausible or absurd? Duvall county really bothers me, and besides the perfunctory AP article, no one in the national media has talked about it at all Remember how the Republicans rather pompously declared a 5 `o' clock deadline the Wednesday or Thursday after the election as the final word, and then, as the deadline approached, suddenly pushed it back a day? I just read on Salon's Table talk page that the manual recount had Gore ahead by a 100 votes, whence seven Republican counties conducted voluntary hand recounts to get Bush another 400 votes. Is there any truth to this rumor? (not as sexy as other Rumors, but still pretty juicy) Given that some Republican counties conducted voluntary hand recounts of rejected ballots very early on, doesn't this completeley refute Ms. Harris's stated position that the only valid reason to do a manual recount is machine error? The fact that hand recounts are more reliable under opti-scan systems does not matter *unless* hand counts are done in opti-scan counties as a matter of routine, which I doubt. If she accepted opti-scan hand recounts from Democratic counties, that also weakens the hypocrisy, somewhat. But in any case, isn't this a very strong argument that the Secretary of State was acting in bad faith, using two different standards based on how it would help Bush, blatantly dissembling and abusing her discretion? Can't the Gore team call the appropriate witnesses and use this in court, somehow? Am I missing something here? If you think this is an important point, please spread this around Kurtz's article is on the whole very good, and clearly shows that Fabiani and Lehane, though good guys, tried to endlessly manipulate the news in ways large and small, and kind of had political tin ears, often missing the forest for the trees. Just a small example is the "football game", which was painfully hokey and weird. Somehow Fabiani thought the public, on tenterhooks with anticipation (my stomache was in bad shape at that particular point) would find watching the Gores' play touch football without speaking appealing, and Gore for some reason bought into that. On a somewhat larger point, they thought that the phrase "Is he ready to be President?" would be politically effective, when it was definitely not. As a line it does not resonate or persuade at all while making the Gore team look bad for attacking Bush personally But Kurtz also overlooks some important facts and questions, questions I would have like to have seen addressed, if not answered. First of all, he says the Bush team followed a "more straight-forward approach", which proved more effective. However, he overlooks the dedicated staff at RNC headquarters who thoroughly investigated and formulated quite manipulative attacks on Gore (can you say "inventing the internet" or "Love Story" or "I was the one that started it all"?) and relenlessly disseminated such "research" to the media. He also overlooks that the Bush team may have been trying just as hard to spin the media but may simply have been better, and more discreet, about it. One example is the the negative Bush ad soon after the convention, which the Bush campaign was supposedly on the verge of running when Bush himself was said to have stopped it, due to his great nobility, because he didn't want to go negative. (A similar ad ran later in the campaign, which somehow did not put Bush in a similar ethical quandary). However, all the media had for some reason gotten a copy of the ad, and it was run and discussed incessantly on the free media, yet the media still gave Bush credit for "pulling the ad" and Doing the Right Thing. Another example was the Confidential Rove Internals in the days just before the election, when Rove shared (just between you and him) internal polls which showed Bush within striking distance in Illinois, California, etc. In hindsight, it should be obvious that when Rove was purportedly "sharing internal polls" with reporters, he was actually lying to them. Gore won those states by double-digits. The conventional polls also underestimated Gore's lead, but internal polls are supposed to be more accurate, and any accurate poll would have showed that Gore had those states locked up. Once again, reporters credulously believed the Bush campaign, when in fact they were being deceived. Another place where Kurz doesn't perhaps ask the right questions is when he asserts that despite the best efforts of Fabiani & Lehane, the public "simply doesn't like Gore". But that ignores that Gore's most effective public speeches- His father's eulogy, his convention speech, his concession speech- were speeches he largely wrote, and where Fabiani & Lehane in particular did not get anywhere near it. Significantly, Kurtz's article largely ignores Gore's convention bounce, making no attempt to explain it except a perfunctory reference to "Gore's fiery populism" But Gore's recent concession speech was not populist, yet the public for some reason found him appealing there as well. Kurz doesn't examine this, nor does he ask Fabiani & Lehane to reflect on why Gore's convention speech was so effective, while their careful months of leaking and massaging the news cycle had either no effect or a negative effect. Lastly, Kurz treats the media in the passive voice, frequently writing "but the story lasted only one news cycle" or "the story disappeared into the ether", as if God kills stories or promotes others. But stories are killed or promoted every day by the media as a whole, presumably for their own reasons. What are they? Just one example I would like to know more about: There were numerous lies & exaggerations told during the first debate, but I will name only two: Gore's assertion that he had accompanied James Lee Witt to a Texas fire, when he had not, and Bush's assertion that a particular senior would get benefits under his prescription drug plan, when he would not. Both were clearly false statements. There was little ambiguity in either case. Surely its a very important question as to why the media focused on one clear, unambigous lie and not the other? Its important not to be too harsh. I agree with Fabiani and Lehane that Gore should been more available to the press, and I definitely agree with Kurz that Fabiani and Lehane should have been less obsessed with winning news cycles and been more straight-forward and more concerned with the big picture of giving voters persuasive, simple reasons to vote for their candidate. Kudos to Kurz for once again giving us important facts and an insight to how campaigns are run. President Edwards Was that a joke? Isn't he a former trial lawyer with a smarmy persona and a habit of saying things like "the children are our future. In this coming age of ours, nothing is more important than a good education."? And isn't it one of the neoliberal's more dogmatic canons that trial lawyers are evil? Must be something there that I don't see. . .no, really, there isn't. What's up? I'm a bit disappointed in your latest column. Fairness suggests you should have mentioned that O'Neill refused to join a segregated club and has advocated a revenue-neutral fossil-fuel tax in the past. This shows he is a principled, conscientous man and has intellectual courage, qualities which will likely be very rare virtues in the coming administration. I remember seeing Donald Marron on a talk show and seeing him defend Shrub's Social Security plan with the most banal, Dick Armey-ish arguments possible. He seems like a real drip and has not done anything brilliant at Paine-Webber, as far as I know. Is that the man you would rather see as Treasury Secretary? Frankly, I think that events in the past few years being a nice person counts for more than competence. If Summers and Fisher had been better people, don't you think they would have refrained from screwing up Brazil? I heartily agree that Ashcroft deserves to be fought. And I would go one step further, and think we must make it clear that Dems will pay a price if they support Ashcroft's nomination. As far as I can see, the only reason Ashcroft opposed Lee was that he was against affirmative action. Well, Colin Powell supports affirmative action, so isn't it but a step to say: "Do you think supporting affirmative action is a reasonable position?" Either way he's screwed. If he says yes, then he has to answer why he blocked Lee's nomination. If he says no, then he has to face the question "But your own Secretary of State agrees with us. What does it say about your extreme partisanship that you blocked the nomination of someone for holding a position that even Colin Powell agrees with! Would you have voted against the nomination of Colin Powell as well? Why should we trust you to enforce the laws fairly, given this record of zealous extremism and intolerance in the Senate?" Also, I think the Southern Partisan is a dead-end, insofar as I think people should be held responsible only for what they themselves say. If, for example, a liberal Democrat were to give an interview to the Progressive, and the Progressive's next issue was an expose "proving" the CIA was full of genocidal maniacs, I would not want the Democrat held responsible. Hold Ashcroft responsible for his own nutty statements, but not those of others. In general, I think we could make better headway by attacking his intolerance, lack of intellectual integrity, double standards, and flip-flops rather than his conservative positions per se. Here's my favorite sound-bite type line: "There is a minimum threshold of intellectual integrity and non-partisan judgement required for an Attorney General of the United States. Many qualified conservatives would meet and far exceed that threshold: John Danforth, Robert Fiske, Fred Thompson (there must be others! musn't there?) Former senator Ashcroft does not. He is an unacceptably partisan choice for Attorney General, and has given Democrats and moderates many reasons not to trust him to render impartial judgements." what we need is to analyze our situation in the world with great clarity, so that we act and respond appropriately I don't know if you've read a decidedly mediocre novel by Aurthur Haley called "Overload", that predicted an energy crisis in California because naive environmentalists with political clout kept preventing necessary power plants from being built. The same book also predicted a return to the gold standard, but hey, that is neither here nor there. In any case, the talking points from conservatives now is that the power crisis is not the fault of the utilities, or indeed profit-seeking businessmen anywhere, but is the fault of all those eco-freaks from California who prevent plants from being built and who pass other needlessly strict pollution and fuel standards. You've written two columns about the energy crisis, but haven't addressed this argument. How much truth is there to it? Also, you wrote that the assets the utilities were forced to sell to power generation companies fetched much more than expected. Shouldn't the utilities be dipping into this windfall sales money instead of asking for a huge rate-increase bailout? No need to answer me personally. A future column or a note on your website will be fine. I just want these questions addressed, and it seems like your column is one of the few places where questions like this get answered. For eexample, I really iked your column, a fairly long time ago, explaining the cause of the gas price hike in the midwest. Gore was conspicous by his absence from your list of presidential candidates. Why so? I actually assumed Gore was running in four years, and looked forward to volunteering for him. These are analysises & predictions I posted on a Salon thread: "1. McCain really wanted Gore to win, not only strategically but substantively. Right now he's in his own private hell. 2. HRC will definitely not run for Prez in 2004, Gore definitely will, the Dem field will be crowded, and Gore has a better than even shot at winning the nomination. 3. The main question vis a vis Gore is what platform he will run on. Will he run on his core convictions of what is to be done on the most important issues facing the nation, or will he run on a focus-grouped platform with all the naughty, controversial bits censored out to avoid offending people? I don't know, and I suspect Gore doesn't know either. 4. There will be a serious centrist third party ticket, either McCain-Kerrey or Ventura-Somebody. They will be competitive in the Democratic states and in the lukewarm Pug states. If I had to bet, I would say the third party wins, and in particular I do not see how Gore wins in this three-way contest :( But hey, if Bill Clinton is his Shadow Campaign Manager, anything may be possible. . " Besides vengeance, I honestly think Gore would be a better president than anyone on your list. so I was disappointed, with your "inches close" sources, to see you dismissing Gore in four. On a lighter note. . .this is a snippet from the SF Chronicle: "Bush's mood was markedly changed yesterday from his upbeat manner at earlier Cabinet announcements. A pool report by a Washington Times reporter described the scene this way: "Mr. Bush appeared weary, looking ashen and stumbling over his words often. He began by accidentally wishing the assembled press 'Good afternoon' and hastily corrected himself. He spoke slowly and without his usual joshing with the press. "Mr. Bush left without taking any questions, leaving his four new Cabinet picks to fend for themselves before an annoyed press corps. As Mr. Bush left the room, a Fox News reporter shouted out, 'Why in such a rush to leave?' This prompted Mr. Bush to turn around, hesitate a step and cast a look of such utter disgust that even seasoned Bush watchers were taken aback. Mr. Bush stalked out of the room with a very sour expression." http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/chronicle/archive/2000/12/30/MN15623.DTL Should this report should be titled: "Gettin' snippy with it" or "This job is *hard*!" ? If it's so obvious that Linda Chavez shouldn't be prosecuted for harboring an illegal alien and lying to the FBI, why was it so damn proper, necessary and noble to prosecute Henry Cisneros & Archie Schaeffer? And why won't the mainstream press see this obvious double standard? When Ashcroft piously says he will enforce the law, blithely refusing to acknowledge the *enormous*, ineradicable, discretion an attorney general has, doesn't he further demonstrate the smarmy dishonesty which makes him unsuitable for the job in the first place? Why doesn't anyone call him on this bullshit? And why doesn't anyone make a simple point: Under an Ashcroft reign, Democrats will be relentlessly persecuted and subpoenad while Dan Burton, James Trafficant and Haley Barbour will be left free to do anything they please. And the tapegate probe will be conveniently iced. This stuff is really bothering me, and I'm losing faith in the system. on a lighter note, reading your "just when I'm out, they pull me back in!" quote reminded me I wasn't the only one to waste a perfectly good day watching "The Godfather Saga". Another good one is "All my life I've tried to go legitimate. But the higher up I went, the crookeder it got" Also "Just don't tell me you're innocent, Carlo. Because it insults my intelligence. And makes me angry. Was it Barzini, or Tattaglia?" I've had my intelligence insulted plenty by the Republicans (also the paglia/sullivan types). and it sure is making me angry. the following passage was not written by me. the handle of the guy who wrote it is tedzep, and his email is tedzep98@excite.com Its an analogy of what Iran-Contra would have been like if it had happened in the Clinton administration, which thus brings home very effectively how bad Iran-Contra really was, and how penny-ante the stuff the Clinton Administration is being charged with is in comparison. I think its worthy of publication, but at the very least it should strengthen your desire not to join the lynch mob currently tarring and feathering the Clintons as uniquely brazen, corrupt and "feloniously gauche": "You know, it's really hard nowadays to understand what Iran-Contra meant, just on the basis of the charges before Congress and Walsh(if we don't consider, as Walsh could not, the allegations of the Cocaine trafficking, the US subsidized atrocities by Contras, the Propaganda apparatus "Project Truth", possibly using hostages as bargaining chips, links to the October Surprise (did it start the deal?)--and then later hostages in Iran-Contra had their releases planned to impact elections). But I think I can understand it's magnitude by doing an hypothetical by substituting present day figures, and nations in a somewhat similar position relative to the US. Imagine if our guy and his VP sold arms(for hostages or just hard cash) to Saddam Hussein. Now imagine if they used swiss bank accounts, the CIA, ad hoc agencies, think tanks, private funding, funding from foreign sources to finance these operations. That one of the Iraqi(not a US citizen even) middlemen in the arms deal was allowed to represent the US solo like a "Secretary of the State for a day" in a meeting with the highest leaders of the Iraq government. And now imagine if this Administration turned around, allowed the middlemen and others to pocket some of the profits from their huge mark-ups, and diverted the rest to fund a private war in Kosovo that the current Congress expressly forbade(including the sale of arms to Iraq). Then imagine that once the Iraq-KLA scheme was exposed, their Attorney General didn't immediately seal the offices of the principals and gave everybody lots of time to shred documents, cover their tracks and coordinate their lies. Then imagine that everyone, damn near everyone of the players called before Congress blatantly lied and dissembled about the whole "Iraq-KLA Affair". And that the President would continue to lie on TV about it's intent and his knowledge. And the VP and Pres. candidate obstinately proclaimed to his last breath that he was "out of the loop". Despite future disclosures of hard evidence to the contrary proved that to be perhaps the biggest public lie ever committed by an eventual President. Then, after he lost his re-election bid, he pardoned all of the remaining conspirators in a last ditch effort in the cover-up. Do you think that the GOP would have been so considerate as the Dems were back then about not wanting to impeach and scandalize a popular sitting President? Would they have allowed a rush to judgement by the Congressional hearings with the goal of not impeaching, and thus tainted the later criminal prosecution. Would the Media have looked the other way, and the WH/CIA propaganda machine allowed to paint it all white. Jesus y Maria--now I really get how heinous Iran-Contra really was! And that's even without considering the trafficking in Crack under North and the CIA's watch to finance the Contras' operations, the state subsidized atrocities, and all of the activities I withheld at the beginning of this illustration!" two funny posts on Salon's Table Talk from people named ad jameson and monchie of nyc on your tv performance. monchie's in particular is quite funny. the weblink to the their emails are ad_jameson@hotmail.com and monchum@nyc.rr.net AD JAMESON KURTZ: Well, joining us now, Joshua Marshall, Washington Editor of The American Prospect and a write for Slate.com, and Chris Caldwell, senior writer for The Weekly Standard. Josh Marshall, you don't know the extent of damage or vandalism by departing Clinton White House aides, and neither do I. So, in writing in Slate Magazine that the press wildly overplayed this story, it kind of sounds like you're acting as a knee-jerk Clinton defender. . . KURTZ: Chris Caldwell, the fact that the Bush White House won't itemize thedamage, perhaps to keep the spotlight off Bill Clinton, doesn't mean it didn't happen. This is clear insanity. Can you imagine if this was the prevailing standard in this country? That you would constantly have to defend yourself against any allegation no matter how unfounded? "Hey did you pay for those shoes you're wearing?" MONCHIE OF NYC I wonder how Kurtz would react to an interview like this: MONCHIE: Well, joining us now, Lefty Sinister, Washington Editor of the Vegan Weekly, and Chris Caldwell, senior writer for The Weekly Standard. Lefty Sinister, you don't know the extent of Howie Kurtz's diddling of barnyard animals and even household pets, and neither do I. So, in writing in Vegan Weekly that the press wildly overplayed this story, it kind of sounds like you're acting as a knee-jerk Kurtz defender. And maybe followed by a hard-hitting question like this: MONCHIE: Chris Caldwell, the fact that the pet owners won't come forward publicly, perhaps to keep the spotlight off Howard Kurtz, doesn't mean it didn't happen. the weblike to Table Talk is liike so: http://tabletalk.salon.com/webx?14@203.e8mSaHZObPf^14@.eeaf2ca/2982 cheers have you read (or read and forgotten) this great Krugman compare/contrast essay between Edward Wolff's book "Top-Heavy" and Armey's book "The Freedom Revolution"? http://econ161.berkeley.edu/Economists/favorite_krugman.html Along with a piece he published in Mother Jones in 1996 on income inequality, its the best thing I've read on how, well, top-heavy our economy and politics is becoming. And the intellectual dishonesty of those who would deny that fact. Less high-minded, but more fun, is picking apart Dick Armey's "Charlie" story, in which he fabricated the tale of a sweet, mildly retarded janitor who was tragically laid off when some pinko-commie-egghead-liberals raised the minimum wage. As James Carville wrote, "if a man would lie about a retarded janitor, what on earth would he tell the truth about?" the seminal "Charlie" source is apparently an article by David Maraniss, Washington Post, Feb 21, 1995, not available for free. James Carville and Al Franken both mentioned it in their books "We're right, they're wrong" and "Rush Limbaugh Is a big fat idiot", neither of which I have on hand at the moment. Franken had other made-up stories by Pubs too. here is the mother jones article on income inequality. It provoked a response from Jude Wanninski, and a counter-response from Krugman. Wanninski is not a serious opponent, but it is nevertheless wicked fun to see Krugman, "squash Wanninski like a bloated bug". http://www.motherjones.com/mother_jones/ND96/krugman.html and here (ahem) is another Krugman income inequality article in some other left-leaning magazine http://www.prospect.org/archives/11/11krug.html What's the deal between Krugman and Bob Kuttner, anyway? Have they kissed and made up? I remember emailing you that O'Neill was a good appointment since he had intellectual integrity. . .Heh, heh heh. Looks like the supply-side ayatollahs are trying to break the man's spirit by making him point man for defending the indefensible. But maybe O'Neill is subtly paying them back by doing a really bad job of it. I never thought I would see a Treasury Secretary basically say "numbers, schmumbers" when challenged on his fuzzy math. But in any case, I'm emailing because I have a suggestion and a question. The suggestion is that, in your next series of domestic policy columns, why not go high-minded and postive? For example: 1) what a responsible fiscal and tax policy would look like 2) how far the current debate is from that ideal, and how hard will it be to fix. 3) Assuming there were a principled and competent Republican and Democratic party, what would be the real trade-offs and choices facing us? In other words what we should be doing, why we're not doing it, what the consequences might be. The question I have is, when you took the NYT op-ed post, you said "it was the most influential publication in the world." After one year, how influential do you think you have been? Now that you're part of both the media and academia, what do you think is the nature of the influence these institutions have on policy, policy-makers and public perception? Concerning the military ballots, I'd like the story not to be true, but if it is true, I don't want them to get away with it. I believe that at a minimum, a bunch of servicepeople more or less spontaneously decided to send ballots to Florida after the deadline. I would find that to be irritating and annoying, but not really evil. In any case, it seems to me that a reasonable way to find out if all those ballots were mailed after the deadline is to mail some letters from the appropriate bases to Florida addresses and see how long they take to get there, and then compare that with the date the ballots arrived, etc. Have you considered doing this? Also, I read somewhere that McCain was conspicous for not attacking Gore over the military ballots. Is this true? the insight came from a Robert Novak interview, where he casually mentioned that Frank Keating would have been his choice for Attorney General. I found this surprising, as I assumed that any informed insider would recognize the difference between a reasonably principled conservative like Keating and a disingenous partisan like Ashcroft. Basically, it was proof for me that Novak is an honest man. so here is my insight: if you are conservative, and do not understand the differences between Frank Keating and John Ashcroft, and do not understand why Keating would have sailed through confirmation while Ashcroft did not, then congratulations: you are not part of the Vast Right-Wing Conspiracy. I call it the VRWC Rorschasch test as for the nice phrase, "The Politics of Personal Destruction" is an apt description, but too histrionic and heavy-handed for everyday use. I came across a lighter and more witty substitute while re-reading "Yes, Prime Minister" It seems that when the Civil Service wanted to block a proposal made by some unwelcome innovator, and lacked good arguments against it, they would find some subtle and devious way of rubbishing his qualifications, reputation, loyalty, soundness, etc. They called this technique, like in soccer, "Playing the Man and Not the Ball" Isn't it obvious that since 1988 the Republicans have been "Playing the Man and Not the Ball" to a fare thee well? Not particularly relevant to our politics, but still funny is how they would impugn their opponents in the most subtle and offhand way, not getting their hands dirty at all. key phrase: "You have to get behind someone before you can stab them in the back" david wayne spence, in texas, in 1998 thomas thompson, in california, in 1997 somewhat ironically, for the endless compaints about the disproportionate execution of minorities, both were white men. The basic reason they were executed was that the criminal justice system in both counties was not willing to admit they made a mistake, that in this particular case, they had done wrong, they were the bad guys. the evidence for spence's innocence is stronger than thompson, but the case against thompson was also very weak and I have a strong gut feeling, based on an assesment of thompson's character, that he was innocent. I have some respect for you and sincerely hope you take me up on this and look into these cases. Though from what I have observed ofhe intellectual decay of contemporary conservatism, I strongly expect this email to disappear into the ether. So far you seem to have criticized the Bushies for selling a 2.5 trillion tax cut as if its 1.6 (to fool moderates). I wonder if you're a bit behind the curve, and what they're actually doing is selling a 1.6 trillion as if its 2.5 (to fool the right wing). i.e. promise cutting the top rate to 33, eliminating the "death" tax, etc. all sorts of goodies that would add up to 2.5 if they were passed. But what actually passes is a 1.6 trillion tax cut with honest numbers. This means that the actual tax cut people get will be considerably smaller than they have been promised, but not many people really know what was in the Bush proposal anyway, and the pro tax cut people who might have been offended by this bait and switch will never call their hero on it. He promised a (dishonest) 1.6 trillion tax cut, he passed an (honest) 1.6 trillion cut, ergo, he delivered on his promise. Of course the main way he holds down the cost is an even slower phase in, which will wreak fiscal havoc down the road, but that will be President George P. Bush's problem. at bottom, my point is that Larry Lindsey/Karl Rove are not fools, and realize that the presence of near-term deficits/trust-fund raids/severe program cuts will be political suicide. I had thought they would run into political problems when they had to present their budget, and was frankly expecting a fire-cracker column from you explaining all the budget cuts necessary to make the numbers add up, but their budget seems to have left no low-hanging fruit for their opponents to attack. What this means, I think, is that Lindsey/Rove will not allow Bushonomics to collapse, ala Reaganomics, of its own weight (or lies about said weight), and that the ideologically neutral attacks you have been making of dishonest projections and sheer fiscal madness will no longer be available. I believe that the Bushies are smart enough(or perhaps cynical enough, unlike the Reaganite true believers) such that they must be attacked on ideological arguments of different priorities, and not pragmatic arguments of arithmetic and eating the nation's seed corn. Bob Herbert wrote a series of columns about David Wayne Spence and Rolling Stone had a detailed story sometime in the summer of 2000. The best available online source is this Salon article by Alan Berlow: I believe CBS did a story on it and I believe Jacob Weisberg referred to it in Slate. Bush's basic reply to the case was "he had a fair trial and full access to the courts and that's good enough for me" I haven't been able to find much about Thomas Thompson online. I'll do a nexis search in the morning. I have just finished reading your marvelous special report, "How Californians Got Burned". The first newspaper article I have read which gives, a sensible, detailed analysis of what happened. My main previous source of information were Paul Krugman's op-eds in the NYT, but you can't give all the gory details in an op-ed. I think what's best about your article is that you clearly, and mostly fairly, lay out non-obvious heroes and villains (maybe you were a little tough on Wilson). "On the one hand, on the other hand. . ."-type reporting may allow a journalist to cover their you-know-what, but it does nothing to clear up a citizen's confusion. The thing is, though you're article was great journalism, it isn't necessarily that useful, because it doesn't analyze events after the summer of 1998, and most importantly, it doesn't give the citizens a sensible, detailed analysis of the choices they face at this time. In other words, you need to write another article which brings the story to the present day. Much as your stellar analysis of what caused the crisis, you must analyze what are the best solutions at this point to salvage the best of a bad situation. I've perused other writers at the SacBee, but none of them seem to be as good as you. And my home paper (the San Francisco Chronicle) is basically useless. In any case, I intend to spread your piece around, and inform the talk shows in my area about it. cheers, rv PS: I noticed the SacBee is part of the same chain as the Minnesota Star-Tribune, another paper whose reporting I respect. Is it a coincidence that none of the big conglomerate chains have provided well-written, comprehensible accounts of the power crisis (as far as I know)? I'm not a conspiracy theorist, but I suspect it's because they are not allowed to identify heroes and villains in their story. In other words, they have to write the "On the one hand, on the other hand" balanced crap which supposedly proves their objectivity but which really shows that they're either too timid to find and report uncomfortable truths or they can't be bothered to find out what the truth is. You've made the case that the FERC should cap power prices, that sensible analysis makes price caps not only defensible but practically mandatory. And you've made the two key (I think) points that this isn't really so much a power crisis as it is a financial crisis, and that if the President isn't offering short-term help, then he isn't offering help, period, because there is no real long-term problem. However, FERC doesn't seem like it wants to do anything about it, nor does it seem like a public groundswell will force them (I find it astonishing that the California Republicans are sacrificing the vital interests of their state because of sheer partisan hatred). Therefore, the tough question, which I've been dutifully looking for an answer to through the vast wasteland of energy crisis coverage, is what should California do assuming no significant help from the Federal Government? You've mentioned the idea of a buyer' cartel in one of your columns, but that idea seems to have disappeared in the ether. It could be there are no good answers, but it is hard for me to believe that our leaders in California are following optimal policies now, and I think your analysis could a great boon. I just finished reading your article, "The Spectrum Lords". I believe you have showed me the most clear, outright, buck-naked example of legalized theft possible. Apart from strolling over to the Treasury and helping themselves to the till, it's hard to see how they could be any more explicit. And of course, since it involves the broadcasters, I imagine the issue is positively radioactive to any ambitious pol (and, perhaps, to any ambitious pundit?) . But I would be very interested in what the ConIntern (Jacob Weisberg's memorable phrase for the Conservative media elite) thinks. If you can support just handing the spectrum rights to private parties, instead of auctioning off the rights on behalf of taxpayers - well, it's hard to imagine what you wouldn't support. It strikes me that this spectrum issue would be a good way of separating the wheat from the chaff, i.e. the politicians who are well-meaning and honest, regardless of ideology, versus those who are more loyal to the influence-peddling establishment than they are to the people. And it would be a useful to see which conservative intellectuals are genuinely for a free market, and which ones are just for the rich. In any case, great article. I'll look for an opportunity to call and plug it on C-Span. However, what happened to your much-anticipated comments on Edwards and ' 04? Did it just slip your mind? In thinking about '04, I vaccilate between thinking that Gore is probably the best of the lot , while knowing that Gore is probably the only mainstream candidate who could possibly lose to Bush. As a long-time admirer of your work (I've read THOTP, Fools for Scandal, and the Higher Illiteracy, but not, alas, Widow's Web), I'd like to suggest writing on two topics I think would suit you: 1. A short piece comparing the uproar over the missing documents in Tim Mcveigh's case with the silence over the deliberate suppression of Jim Watt's documents by the OIC. In the Mcveigh case, all the king's pundits couldn't get to a camera fast enough to condemn the FBI and apologize for it, despite the fact that the documents were more or less junk; yet couldn't care less about Jim Watt. I believe a good article could be written about why the two cases were treated differently, in regards to the decadence, political correctness and obtuseness of the national press corps. possible title: "The Missing McVeigh Documents. What's the Big Deal?" 2. a long form, perhaps more substantive, sweeping piece on the state of the federal judiciary and the fight over the upcoming Bush appointments. I believe what most frightens smart liberals is the prospect of a judiciary filled with people like Pasco Bowman. We consider it a fight for the very soul of the country, yet we have been unable to get the mainstream to pay attention or even to understand our point of view, eg.. large numbers of people apparently think Democrats opposed John Ashcroft because he was exceptionally devout (ha!), or Ted Olson because he argued Bush vs Gore successfully. And Hillary Clinton was the only Democratic Senator to vote against Michael Chertoff. The others apparently thought he was just fine. The kind of piece I have in mind might categorize judges as 1) ideologically conservative, but honorable, trustworthy people (i.e. Danforth, Fiske, Michael McConnell, Lawrence Walsh, George Mackinnon) 2) not quite as trustworthy, but not actually frightening (Joe Digenova, Fred Thompson, Arlen Specter) 3) threats to fundamental American values, (Starr, Bowman, Laurence Silberman, Sentelle, etc.) or perhaps another way to categorize them: 1) judges who may disagree on a ruling like Roe v Wade or who may have a broader view of the 10th amendment, but who are basically decent people with basic intellectual integrity, and would never knowingly use their judicial position for partisan purposes. 2) judges who are troubling not necessarily for their judicial philosophy, but their lack of intellectual integrity and their record of imposing one set of rules for Democrats, another for Republicans. 3) Judges who probably fit in category (2), but over and above that would be conservative "judicial activists", i.e. using their position not just to throw the book at Democrats while letting Republicans off the hook, but also to strike down vast swathes of federal laws and to game the system appropriately on redistricting, census counting, non-voting felons, etc. I have in mind your articles "Politics In the Woods", "Natural Regulation", "Why Teacher's Can't Teach", The Poison Gas story, etc. I believe this is a very important story, and perhaps no one is better qualified to write about it than you. Apologies for this email being longer than I planned it, but let me just ask two quick questions: 1. One of the most odious things about Starr's OIC was they would insert a clause into a plea agreement prohibiting the defendant from talking to the press and criticizing the OIC. Are you aware of *any* other prosecutors, anywhere, who have done this? And did any of the mainstream journalists who carried water for Starr find this troubling? 2. You said you might write a book with Julie Hiatt-Steele. Are you? In general, do you have any interesting articles/books in the pipeline? |